Active and Passive Voice Rules: It is inevitable to avoid voices while using English Grammar for anyone, even in the slightest bit. So are the chances of encountering Active and Passive Voice rules to build effective communications. After all, they serve as a backbone of the English language, alongside tenses and reported speech, regarding both usage and trickiness.
But not anymore, if you have a grasp on tenses then half of the battle is won. For the rest, you should read this blog article till the very end, and learn how to apply active and passive voice rules in your sentence structure with the help of examples and exercises you will find hereafter.
First and foremost, you should learn that both active and passive are a part of the voice of a verb. Whereas, its function is to indicate whether the subject of the verb performs the action or experiences the action. Now, let’s focus on the two types of voice and determine which one justifies the performance of an action, and the one where the subject experiences an action.
As discussed above, there are two types of voice of a verb, that is, active and passive voice. Let’s take a turn at understanding both separately through the table below.
Particulars | Active Voices | Passive Voices |
Definition | The subject of sentences performs an action. | The subject of sentences experiences an action. |
Example | The dog chased the cat. | The cat was chased by the dog. |
Explanation | The subject (“dog”) is performing the action (“chased”). | The subject (“cat”) is experiencing the action (“chased”), and the performer of the action (“dog”) is expressed by the prepositional phrase “by the dog.” |
Before jumping the gun and cramming all the active and passive voice rules, let’s learn about their conversion rules. While converting an active voice into a passive one, the object comes in the position of the subject and vice versa for converting a passive voice into an active voice.
Rule Structure of Active Voices |
Subject + Verb +Object For Example: Rhea wrote a letter |
Rule Structure of Passive Voices |
Object + Verb (Past Participle) + by SubjectFor Example: A letter was written by Rhea |
The rules for past tense active and passive voices are as follows:-
Type of Tenses | Active Voices | Passive Voices |
Past Indefinite | Subject + V2 + Object[Did (not) +V1] | Object +was/were +V3 +by Subject |
Example | Sanya paid the dinner bills. | The dinner bills were paid by Sanya. |
Past Continuous | Subject + was/were +V1+ing +Object | Object + was/were + being +V3 + by Subject |
Example | Bob was drawing the portrait. | The portrait was being drawn by Bob. |
Past Perfect | Subject + Had +V3 +Object | Object + Had + been + V3 +Object |
Example | Had she left the apartment? | Had the apartment been left by her? |
Past Perfect Continuous | Subject +Had + been + V1+ing + since/for + Object[Since– fixed time,For– approximate time] | No Change |
Type of Tenses | Active Voices | Passive Voices |
Future Indefinite | Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + Object | Object +Will/shall +be +V3 +by Subject |
Example | Sanya will pay the dinner bills. | The dinner bills will be paid by Sanya. |
Future Perfect | Subject + Will + have +V3 +Object | Object + Will have + been + V3 +Object |
Example | She will have left the apartment? | The apartment will have been left by her. |
Future Perfect Continuous | Subject +Has/have + been + V1+ing + since/for + Object[Since– fixed time,For– approximate time] | No Change |
Another step in mastering the usage of voices requires you to focus on the changes a pronoun undergoes while transitioning from active to passive voice.
Active Voice Pronuons | Passive Voice Pronouns |
I | Me |
We | Us |
He | His |
She | Her |
They | Them |
You and It | You and It |
Rewrite each sentence in the passive voice:
Match your answers with the following sentences in the passive voice.
In case, you fear that you can forget the rules you have learned so far in this blog, download this Active and Passive Voice Rules PDF, and take your knowledge to a greater height.
Explore More Exciting Reads on English Grammar Below!
The verbs that are utilized in a sentence define the passive voice. Passive verb phrases are composed of the form of the verb “be” and the past participle. Note: ● The passive voice in a sentence is usually indicated with “by” before the actor acting, however, this is not always the case.
What is the rule for past passive?In simple sentences, the typical pattern for simple past passive sentences is: ‘Object + was / were + past participle of main verb (third form)’. In the case of an inquiry, “Was / were + object + past participle of main verb” (third form).
What is past perfect passive?The general rule for simple past passive: ‘Object + was/were + past participle of main verb (third form)’ in affirmative sentences.
This was all about the Active and Passive Voice Rules. Hopefully, you understood the usage of the word. To read more voice blogs, follow Leverage Edu.