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No. Louisiana follows a traditional "fault"-based system when it comes to financial responsibility for losses stemming from a car accident: injuries, lost income, vehicle damage, and so on. This means that the person who was at fault for causing the car accident is also responsible for compensating others for any harm resulting from the crash (from a practical standpoint, the at-fault driver's insurance carrier will absorb these losses, up to policy limits).
Depending on the kinds of car insurance coverage that are in play after an accident (including the details of your own policy, and the other driver's), after a car accident in Louisiana, you might be able to:
Note: In no-fault car insurance states, a claimant doesn't usually have this same range of options. But Louisiana drivers don't need to worry about no-fault after an in-state accident.
The required minimum amounts of liability car insurance coverage in Louisiana are:
This basic coverage pays the medical bills, property damage bills, and other costs of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians who are injured or have their vehicle damaged in a car accident you cause, up to coverage limits.
You can (and in some situations probably should) carry more coverage to protect you in case a serious crash results in significant car accident injuries and vehicle damage.
Remember, once policy limits are exhausted, you are personally on the financial hook, so higher insurance limits can help protect your personal assets in the event of a serious crash.
Your liability coverage will kick in if any family member is driving your vehicle, or if you've given someone else permission to use it. It will likely also cover you if you get into an accident in a rental car.
Remember that the liability coverage we discussed here doesn't apply to your own injuries or vehicle damage after a Louisiana car accident. You'll need different (additional) coverage for that if you're involved in a car accident and no one else's coverage applies to your losses. For example, collision coverage (optional in Louisiana) can pay for repairs to (or replacement of) your damaged vehicle after a car accident.
Note that collision or comprehensive might be required under the terms of a vehicle lease or financing agreement. And while not required in Louisiana, uninsured motorist coverage can really save the day if you're in a car accident with a motorist who is driving without insurance, or if you're involved in a hit and run accident. Learn more about different types of car insurance coverage.
Yes. If you're pulled over or involved in a car accident, you can show proof of car insurance to a Louisiana law enforcement officer with:
According to the Louisiana Department of Insurance, driving without insurance—or being involved in a crash as an uninsured driver—can result in the imposition of a fine of $500 to $1,000, plus the suspension of driving privileges, impoundment of a vehicle, revocation of registration, or cancellation of license plates.
Of course, these penalties will likely pale in comparison to the financial hit you could take if you're in a car accident and you don't have car insurance, especially if you're the one at fault for the crash.
If you're having difficulty finding a company to insure you in Louisiana, it might make sense to look into the Louisiana Automobile Insurance Plan, which helps pair vehicle owners with reputable insurance companies.
If you drive without insurance in Louisiana, the state's "No Pay, No Play" law may also prohibit you from collecting full compensation for your losses after a car accident, even if the other driver is at fault. Specifically, this law (which can be found at Louisiana Rev. Stat. 32:866) says that anyone driving without insurance at the time of a crash won't be able to recover:
There are exceptions. An uninsured driver can still receive full compensation for their car accident losses if the other driver:
For more details on how car insurance works in Louisiana, check out the Consumer's Guide to Auto Insurance from the Louisiana Department of Insurance. You can also learn more about Louisiana laws that might affect a car accident case.
If you've been in a car accident in Louisiana, you might need more than the basics on how car insurance works in your state. Learn more about what to do after a car accident, and how a lawyer can help with your car accident claim.